{"id":15820,"date":"2024-09-01T21:15:36","date_gmt":"2024-09-01T17:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innocom.ge\/?p=15820"},"modified":"2026-03-13T12:05:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T08:05:37","slug":"%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9e%e1%83%98%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%91%e1%83%9d%e1%83%ad%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innocom.ge\/en\/%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9e%e1%83%98%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%91%e1%83%9d%e1%83%ad%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a2\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Computer Fiber Optic Technology: Components and Physics Explained"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 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\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 1960-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d6 \u10d9. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef \u10f0\u10dd\u10d9\u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10db\u10d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Standard_Telecommunication_Laboratories\">Standard Telecommunication Laboratories<\/a>-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 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\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/h2>\n<p>\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 400-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 700 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3:<\/p>\n<p><i>n\u00a0<sub>1<\/sub>\u00a0sin \u03b8\u00a0<sub>1<\/sub>\u00a0= n\u00a0<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0sin \u03b8\u00a0<sub>2<\/sub><\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u00a0<i>n\u00a0<sub>1<\/sub><\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0<i>n\u00a0<sub>2<\/sub><\/i>\u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<i>\u03b8\u00a0<sub>1<\/sub><\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0<i>\u03b8\u00a0<sub>2<\/sub><\/i>\u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h2>\n<p>\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0<strong>\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd<\/strong>\u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 LED-\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. LED-\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (VCSEL) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (APDs) \u10d3\u10d0 PIN \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>\u00a0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10db-\u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (EDFAs), \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h2>\n<p>\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3: \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 8-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 10 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10e3\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 50-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 62,5 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (LAN), \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef-\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10da\u10e3\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/h2>\n<p>\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u00a0<strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 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\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/h2>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10db-\u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (EDFAs), \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0<\/h2>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8: \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/h2>\n<p>\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8-\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (ECC). \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (WDM) \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/h2>\n<p>\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (IoT) \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e6\u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, IoT \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 IoT \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 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\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (PICs) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d8\u10de\u10d6\u10d4. 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